The psychological foundations of empowering females and upgrading their social status in Papua New Guinea (PNG) are examined in this thesis with the special goal of finding the cognitive and emotional factors that impact women’s empowerment within that nation’s unique socio-cultural setting. The study provides a complete grasp of all the variables that influence and promote the advancement of women in PNG by combining findings from nine significant scholarly papers using a rigorous online data-gathering procedure. The study focuses on the effects of deprivation on empowerment, the struggles of young women, the challenges encountered by the working class, the effects of violence on mental health, and the factors that support the domestic violence of sexual partners. Furthermore, rates of unintended pregnancies, self-induced pregnancy terminations, prenatal counselling, expert services for delivery, and general population opinions regarding the usage of contraceptive implants are examined. Besides, throughout the research, pinpointing significant empowerment enablers including education, economic involvement, and social networks of support as well as psychological and mental barriers to empowerment, the current research integrates qualitative and quantitative data. It draws attention to the need for targeted policies and programs to attain gender equality and provides stakeholders with important knowledge to help women in Papua New Guinea become more powerful. By offering financial support and accessible programs, enhancing healthcare facilities, strengthening legislation to lessen violence, and expanding economic prospects through financing and technical education, the ideas put forward seek to improve possibilities for learning. Publicity efforts, community-based support networks, and culturally appropriate projects should also be taken into account. By doing so, the current research not only advances the comprehension of gender issues in PNG but also advances empowering women and their equal rights, which align with the UN’s second Sustainable Development Goal.