The Vanuatu Country Gender Assessment of Agriculture and the Rural Sector (CGA-ARS, or Assessment) examines how gender issues interact with social, economic and environmental development in Vanuatu. It will inform the country- and regional-level work of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and help the Pacific Community (SPC) to more accurately target technical support for rural development to the Government of Vanuatu. The report details findings of desk and field research undertaken in February and March of 2018 and outlines recommendations for gender mainstreaming in the agricultural and rural sectors in Vanuatu. Information collection for this report was carried out through desk review of current literature, consultation with two communities on the island of Tanna, and interviews and focus groups with government agencies, development partners and civil society organizations.