Breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening prevalence in the US-Affiliated Pacific Islands

AUTHOR(S)
Sameer V. Gopalani
Jin Qin
Lee Buenconsejo-Lum
Trevor D. Thompson
Jacqueline W. Miller
X. -ner Luther
Martina Reichhardt
Virginia Senkomago
Neal A. Palafox
Neiar Kabua
Edolem Ikerdeu
Edolem Ikerdeu
Haley L. Cash Mcginley
Health

This study examines the prevalence of breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening across the US-Affiliated Pacific Islands (USAPI), including American Samoa, CNMI, Palau, RMI, and the FSM states of Pohnpei and Kosrae. Using data from population-based cross-sectional surveys conducted between 2016 and 2019, researchers assessed screening rates and disparities by sociodemographic and health characteristics. Findings revealed suboptimal screening rates: 20.6% for breast, 38.6% for cervical, and 15.1% for colorectal cancer. Lower screening prevalence was associated with lower education levels, diabetes, and tobacco use. The study underscores the need for culturally tailored and resource-appropriate strategies to enhance cancer screening uptake and reduce health disparities in the region.

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Research Type(s)
Journal Article
September 11, 2025
Published in
2025
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