The Individual Deprivation Measure (IDM) study in the Solomon Islands was implemented between January and April 2020 in order to gain insights into the economic, social, political, and environmental dimensions of the lives of the people of Central and Guadalcanal Provinces. Researchers from the International Women’s Development Agency (IWDA) worked with Dignity Pasifik, a women-led research company based in Honiara, to collect individual-level data from all adults in selected dwellings. A total of 1862 respondents from 849 households were included in the study.